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How do I build a wheel watchlist?
A wheel watchlist is a short list of five to ten stocks or funds you've already checked and would own. You only sell options on names from it. Re-check it monthly and remove anything that stops passing.
The short answer
Build a list of five to ten stocks or ETFs that pass your checks: a business you'd own, busy options, a price your account can carry, and a written price you'd pay. Then make one rule: you only sell options on names from the list.
Re-check the whole list once a month. Anything that stops passing comes off. The list is the filter that keeps the wheel strategy boring in the good way.
Why five to ten?
- Fewer than five and one bad gap can hit a big share of the account. You also run out of choices when a name has earnings coming.
- More than ten and you can't follow them all. You stop reading the news on each one, and the checks get sloppy.
Five to ten is enough to always have a name without earnings this month, and few enough to know each one well.
What goes on the list
Each name has to pass the same checks before it's added:
- A business you'd own through a bad year. Profitable, sensible debt, easy to explain. See quality checks before wheeling a stock.
- Busy options. Real Open interest near your strikes, tight spreads. See checking option liquidity.
- Cash that fits. The strike × 100 at about a fifth of the account or less.
- Different drivers. Not all banks, not all tech. A mix of industries, maybe a broad or sector fund. See wheeling sector ETFs.
- A price you'd pay, written down before you look at premiums.
For ideas on where to start, see what makes a stock good for the wheel.
The columns to track (an illustration, not a trade idea)
Here's a sample watchlist with made-up names. Keep yours in a spreadsheet or a notebook.
| Name | Industry | Price I'd pay | Cash per put | Next earnings | Ex-dividend | Options OK? | Give-up price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AAA | Drinks | $55 | $5,500 | In 7 weeks | In 3 weeks | Yes | $47 |
| BBB | Bank | $40 | $4,000 | In 2 weeks | — | Yes | $34 |
| CCC | Pipelines | $25 | $2,500 | In 9 weeks | In 5 weeks | Yes | $21 |
| DDD | Retail | $70 | $7,000 | In 5 weeks | — | Spread wide | $60 |
| EEE | Broad fund | $45 | $4,500 | None | In 6 weeks | Yes | $38 |
Each column answers a question you'd otherwise skip:
- Price I'd pay stops you from chasing premium.
- Next earnings tells you which names are off this month. BBB is, if you're selling 30-day options.
- Ex-dividend warns you about early assignment on calls.
- Options OK? flags names like DDD where the chain has thinned out.
- Give-up price is the line where you'd stop wheeling it, written while you're calm.
The monthly re-check
Once a month, at the same time, go down the list. It takes about twenty minutes.
- Update the earnings and ex-dividend dates. Companies move them.
- Read the latest news on each name. Anything that changes the business?
- Re-check the chain. Is open interest still healthy? Is the spread still tight?
- Re-check the cash. Has the price moved so far that one put no longer fits?
- Re-read your price and give-up price. Still right? Change them only for a reason you can write down.
- Note anything new you'd like to add, and check it the same way before it goes on.
What gets a name removed
Take a name off the list if any one of these is true:
- The business changed. A guidance cut, a dividend cut, a big new debt load, a lost main customer. See when to stop wheeling a stock.
- It closed under your give-up price.
- The options thinned out. Low open interest or spreads that eat the premium.
- It no longer fits your cash. The price rose until one put is too big.
- You can't explain why it's there. If you've forgotten the reason, re-check it as if it were new.
Removing a name isn't a verdict forever. It can come back once it passes again.
What skipping the re-check can cost
Say you skip a month. DDD's earnings date, which was five weeks out, gets moved earlier. You sell a 30-day $70 put on DDD without looking. The mid was $1.20, but the spread was wide, so you got filled at $1.05: $105 collected.
DDD reports inside your expiry and gaps to $62.
| DDD at expiry | What happens | Shares | Premium | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $62 | Earnings gap; assigned at $70 | −$800 | +$105 | −$695 |
| $68 | Assigned at $70 | −$200 | +$105 | −$95 |
| $72 | Put expires | — | +$105 | +$105 |
Two parts of the monthly re-check (the earnings date and the chain) would have kept DDD off this month's trades. Twenty minutes of re-checking against −$695.
In plain words: the list does the deciding so you don't have to on a busy day.
Questions
How many stocks should be on a wheel watchlist?
Five to ten is common. That gives enough choice to skip names with earnings coming, while staying small enough to follow each one properly.
How often should I update my wheel watchlist?
Once a month is a good rhythm, plus a quick check of the earnings date before every trade. Dates move, and businesses change.
Should I only trade stocks on my watchlist?
That's the main point of having one. Trading off the list is how boredom and big-premium chasing sneak in. See selling options because you're bored.
Can ETFs go on a wheel watchlist?
Yes. A broad or sector fund adds a name with no single earnings date, which helps when several stocks on the list are reporting the same month.
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