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Weekly or monthly cash-secured puts: what changes when it goes wrong?
Weekly puts can add up to more premium on paper, but they push you toward closer strikes and four times the decisions. When the stock gaps down, the closer strike costs more. Here's that week, worked out.
The short answer
Weekly cash-secured puts can add up to a bit more premium over a year on paper. But to be worth selling, a weekly put usually needs a strike closer to the stock price. That means less cushion when the stock falls, and you make about 52 decisions a year instead of 12.
Monthly puts pay more per trade, sit further from the price, and give you weeks to react. For most people running the wheel strategy, monthlies are the steadier choice. The example below shows why the weekly version hurts more on a bad week.
Two schedules on one stock (an illustration, not a trade idea)
A made-up stock, XYZ, trades at $50.
- Weekly seller: sells a put at the $48 strike each week for $0.35 ($35). A $45 weekly put would pay only pennies, so they go closer.
- Monthly seller: sells a put at the $45 strike each month for $1.10 ($110).
Each sets aside the strike × 100: $4,800 for the weekly, $4,500 for the monthly. See keeping cash aside for assignment.
Weeks 1 to 8 are quiet. Every put expires.
- Weekly seller: 8 × $35 = $280.
- Monthly seller: 2 × $110 = $220.
The weekly seller is ahead. It feels like the better plan.
The week it goes wrong
In week 9, XYZ has an earnings report. The weekly seller sold that week's put on Friday without checking the date. It's the ninth decision in nine weeks, and the first one that slipped.
The monthly seller's third put also runs through the report. Both are holding a put when XYZ reports bad news and opens at $41.
| Weekly seller ($48 put) | Monthly seller ($45 put) | |
|---|---|---|
| Premium collected so far | $280 + $35 = $315 | $220 + $110 = $330 |
| Assigned at | $48 | $45 |
| Shares worth | $41 | $41 |
| Loss on the shares | −$700 | −$400 |
| Net so far | −$385 | −$70 |
Over the next month, XYZ slides further, to $37. Both hold shares now.
| Weekly seller | Monthly seller | |
|---|---|---|
| Bought at | $48 | $45 |
| Now worth | $37 | $37 |
| Loss on the shares | −$1,100 | −$800 |
| Premium | +$315 | +$330 |
| Net | −$785 | −$470 |
Both lost. Nine weeks of small weekly wins covered $315 of an $1,100 drop. The monthly seller lost less because their strike was $3 lower, and that cushion is worth $300 on one contract.
That's the core trade-off. Weekly puts don't lose because they're weekly. They lose more because the strike has to be closer for the premium to be worth it.
Costs and decisions add up too
| Weekly | Monthly | |
|---|---|---|
| Decisions in nine weeks | 9 | 3 |
| Spread given up (about $0.05 a trade) | −$45 | −$15 |
| Fees (say $0.65 a contract) | −$5.85 | −$1.95 |
| Earnings dates to check | 9 | 3 |
| Room to act after bad news | Often none; the week ends | Days or weeks, if the news comes early |
Every decision is a chance to miss something: an earnings date, a dividend, a wide spread. Fifty-two a year is a lot of chances. See checking the earnings date before selling.
Why the last days are sharper
Close to expiry, a put near the strike changes value very fast. That speed is gamma. A weekly put lives its whole life in that zone. A $3 drop on Wednesday can turn the $48 put from unlikely-looking into one that's in the money by Friday, with no time to roll for a credit or wait. See gamma risk for option sellers.
A monthly put spends three weeks with slower moves first. You can close it before the last week if you want to skip the sharp part. See closing options before expiration.
Pick this if, pick that if
Weekly cash-secured puts fit if:
- You check positions daily, and especially every Thursday and Friday.
- You'd be glad to own the stock at the closer strike.
- You check the earnings date every single week, with no exceptions.
- The stock has busy weekly options with tight spreads.
Monthly cash-secured puts fit if:
- You want a strike further from the price, with real cushion.
- You'd rather make 12 decisions a year than 52.
- You want time to close, roll or plan after bad news.
- You're new to selling puts.
Whichever you pick, the size is the same: the strike × 100. Weekly or monthly doesn't change what you've promised. For the call side of this choice, see weekly vs monthly covered calls. For strike choice by Delta, see 20 delta vs 30 delta puts.
The rule for next time
If you sell weeklies, check the earnings date and the ex-dividend date every week, before the order, every time. And compare the weekly strike with the monthly strike you'd pick. If the weekly one is much closer to the price, you're trading cushion for speed. Write down how much cushion you gave up, in dollars.
Questions
Are weekly puts better than monthly puts?
Neither is better. Weeklies can add up to more premium on paper, but they usually need a closer strike, so a sudden drop costs more. Monthlies pay more per trade and give you time to react.
Why do weekly puts need a closer strike?
With only a week left, a put far below the price has very little time value, so it pays almost nothing. To collect a premium worth the fees and spread, weekly sellers usually move closer to the price.
What happens if a weekly put is assigned?
The same as any put: you buy 100 shares at the strike with the cash set aside. Because the strike was closer, you often start further underwater after a drop than a monthly seller would.
Can I hold weekly puts through earnings?
You can, but a report can move the stock far past your strike overnight. With a new put every week, it's easy to miss one date, so check every time.
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