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Wheel strategy FAQ: the 15 questions people ask
The wheel means selling puts on a stock you'd own, then selling calls on the shares if you get them. Here are short answers to the fifteen questions people ask most, each with a link to go deeper.
Getting started
What is the wheel strategy?
You sell a cash-secured put on a stock you'd like to own. If you're assigned, you own 100 shares and sell Covered calls on them. If those are called away, you sell puts again. The full walk-through is in the wheel strategy.
How much money do I need?
Enough to buy 100 shares at the strike you sell. A $20 strike needs $2,000 in cash; a $50 strike needs $5,000. See how much money for the wheel.
Is the wheel good for beginners?
It's one of the simpler ways to sell options, and the rules fit on one page. But it means owning stocks that can fall. See the wheel for beginners.
How much time does it take?
For one or two positions, a few decisions a month and a short weekly check. See how much time the wheel takes.
Money and risk
Can I lose money on the wheel?
Yes. The main risk is the shares. If you're assigned and the stock keeps falling, the premiums only soften the loss.
Here's a made-up stock, XYZ, as an illustration, not a trade idea. You sell a $45 put for $1.00 and are assigned.
| XYZ later | Result |
|---|---|
| $50 | Shares called away at $45 with a $1.00 call: +$200 |
| $44 | Break-even on the shares: +$0 |
| $35 | Holding the shares: −$900 |
| $0 | Company fails: −$4,400 |
What's the worst case?
The stock goes to zero. Your loss is the strike × 100, minus every premium collected. Read wheel strategy risks.
Is the premium my profit?
Not until the trade is over. A premium on a put that later gets assigned is part of your share cost, not money earned. See cost basis on the wheel.
Assignment and rolling
What happens when I'm assigned on a put?
The cash set aside buys 100 shares at the strike. They show up in your account, usually the next business day. See options assignment explained.
Can I be assigned early?
Yes. US stock options can be exercised any time before expiry. It's most common on calls just before an ex-dividend date and on puts deep in the money. See early assignment explained.
Should I roll or take assignment?
If you'd still own the stock at the strike, assignment is often the cleaner choice. A roll for a credit, done by a rule, can make sense; rolling over and over is a common mistake. See when to roll vs take assignment.
Picking stocks and strikes
Which stocks work for the wheel?
Companies you'd be glad to own, with busy option chains and small bid-ask gaps. Not names that move on crowd mood. See how to screen stocks for the wheel.
Which strike and date should I pick?
Many sellers use puts about 30 to 45 days out, around 0.20 to 0.30 Delta. Those are habits, not rules. Pick a strike you'd truly pay. See the Greeks for the wheel.
Questions
Do I need a margin account for the wheel?
No. Many brokers allow cash-secured puts and covered calls in a cash account at a basic options approval level. Rules differ by broker, so check yours.
Can I run the wheel in a TFSA, RRSP or IRA?
Covered calls are widely allowed in these accounts. Cash-secured puts depend on the broker and account type. In Canada, permissions differ between Questrade, IBKR and Wealthsimple, so check before you plan around it.
Should I avoid earnings with the wheel?
Most careful sellers do. An earnings report can gap the stock through your strike overnight. Check the date before every leg and keep it outside the trade.
The Options Wheel System · $99 · one payment
Learn the whole wheel, in order — then use it for life.
22 plain-English modules from complete beginner to running the wheel: covered calls, cash-secured puts, assignment, rolling, the math and the risk rules — with a scored quiz after every part and a daily deals board that applies the same rules to real markets.
See What’s Inside the Course One payment · Lifetime access · Education only, not adviceNot sure the wheel is for you?
Take the 2-minute trader test Try everything free first — the whole library costs nothing. · Try our free TradingView indicators (they work in the TradingView phone app)One chart idea a day, in plain English. Follow along: