Micro vs E-mini futures: same chart, one-tenth the size
A micro future and an E-mini follow the same index, on the same chart, at the same price. The only real difference is how much money each tick is worth.
The short answer
E-mini futures are the standard-size stock index contracts at CME, like ES (S&P 500) and NQ (Nasdaq-100).
Micro E-mini futures are one-tenth the size. CME launched them in May 2019. MES follows the S&P 500 and MNQ the Nasdaq-100, just like their bigger versions.
Same index. Same price. Same hours. Each tick is worth one-tenth as much.
Side by side
| Index | E-mini | E-mini tick value | Micro | Micro tick value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S&P 500 | ES | 0.25 = $12.50 ($50 a point) | MES | 0.25 = $1.25 ($5 a point) |
| Nasdaq-100 | NQ | 0.25 = $5.00 ($20 a point) | MNQ | 0.25 = $0.50 ($2 a point) |
| Dow | YM | 1.0 = $5.00 | MYM | 1.0 = $0.50 |
| Russell 2000 | RTY | 0.10 = $5.00 ($50 a point) | M2K | 0.10 = $0.50 ($5 a point) |
| E-mini | Micro | |
|---|---|---|
| Money per tick | Full size | One-tenth |
| Price and chart | Same | Same |
| Trading hours | About 6 pm–5 pm ET, Sun–Fri, 1-hour break | Same |
| Expiry | Quarterly | Quarterly |
| Margin needed | Higher | Lower (set by your broker) |
| Fees per contract | Lower per dollar traded | Higher per dollar traded |
| Size steps | Big jumps | Small, fine steps |
Specs can change. Check cmegroup.com for current details.
Why size steps matter
Say your planned risk is $150 and your stop on the S&P 500 sits 6 points away.
- ES: 6 × $50 = $300 for one contract. That's double your plan. The smallest trade you can take is too big.
- MES: 6 × $5 = $30 a contract. 5 contracts = $150. Right on plan.
That's the main reason micros exist. They let you size to your stop, instead of bending your stop to fit the contract. A math example, not a promise. Losses can still happen. Try your numbers in the futures tick value calculator.
E-minis: strengths and limits
The good parts:
- Very deep markets. ES and NQ are among the busiest futures in the world.
- Lower fees per dollar traded. One E-mini usually costs less to trade than 10 micros.
The limits:
- Big jumps in size. One contract may already be more risk than your plan allows.
- Higher margin. More money is tied up per trade.
Micros: strengths and limits
The good parts:
- Fine size control. Add or remove one micro at a time.
- Smaller money per mistake. Good for learning live after practice.
- Same chart. Everything you learn transfers to the E-mini.
The limits:
- Fees add up. Ten micros usually cost more in fees than one E-mini. Check your broker's rates.
- Same speed. The market moves exactly as fast. Only the money per tick is smaller.
Small contracts don't make the market calmer. A micro moves point for point with the E-mini. It just costs less per point. Your stop still comes from the chart, and your size still comes from the math. See how to set a stop loss.
The margin trap
Lower margin can make it tempting to trade many micros. Twenty MES contracts carry the same risk per point as two ES contracts.
Margin is what the broker holds. It isn't your risk. Your risk is stop distance × point value × contracts. See leverage and margin explained.
Which fits you?
- New to futures, or moving from practice to live? Micros tend to fit. Small size, same chart.
- Your planned risk is several times one E-mini's stop risk? E-minis can fit and may cost less in fees.
- Somewhere in between? Many traders use micros to fine-tune size, even alongside E-minis.
Before either, practice on past charts. See practice trading without money and futures trading for beginners.
Common mistakes
- Stacking micros until it equals a big position. 10 micros = 1 E-mini in risk.
- Thinking micros are slower. Same price moves, same speed.
- Ignoring fees. Compare the cost of 10 micros to 1 E-mini at your broker.
- Forgetting expiry. Both roll quarterly. Know which month you hold.
Questions
What is the difference between micro and E-mini futures?
Micro E-mini futures are one-tenth the size of E-mini futures. They follow the same index at the same price and trade the same hours, but each tick is worth one-tenth as much.
How much is one tick on MES and MNQ?
One 0.25 tick on MES is $1.25 ($5 a point). One 0.25 tick on MNQ is $0.50 ($2 a point). Check cmegroup.com for current specs.
Are micro futures good for beginners?
Many beginners use them because they allow small, precise sizes. They don't make the market calmer, so a stop and a daily loss limit still matter. Practice on past charts first.
Is it cheaper to trade 10 micros or 1 E-mini?
Usually one E-mini costs less in fees than 10 micros for the same exposure. Check your broker's commission and exchange fees to compare.
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