What is average daily range (ADR)?
In one line: Average daily range is the typical distance between a market's daily high and daily low, averaged over a set number of recent days.
How it's worked out
Take each day's high and subtract its low. That's the day's range. Then average the last few days. Many people use 14 or 20 days.
Here's a 5-day example on a stock:
| Day | High | Low | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mon | $52.40 | $50.30 | $2.10 |
| Tue | $52.00 | $50.20 | $1.80 |
| Wed | $53.10 | $50.70 | $2.40 |
| Thu | $52.60 | $51.00 | $1.60 |
| Fri | $53.00 | $50.90 | $2.10 |
Total range: $10.00. Divide by 5 days: ADR = $2.00.
In forex the same idea is counted in pips. A pair with an ADR of 80 pips usually travels about 80 pips, high to low, in a day.
Why it matters
ADR is a reality check for your plan.
- Targets. By noon the stock above has moved $1.90 from its low. A day-trade target $1.50 further away would need a much bigger day than usual. Possible, but not typical.
- Stops. A Stop loss of $0.15 is tiny next to a $2.00 normal day. Ordinary noise may reach it.
- Picking markets. ADR shows which markets move a lot and which move a little. That's a quick sense of Volatility.
Then check if the trade still works with the risk-reward calculator.
ADR vs ATR
They're close cousins. ATR (average true range) also counts gaps. If a stock closes at $50 and opens at $53, ATR includes that jump. ADR only looks inside each day's high and low. On markets that gap often, ATR runs bigger.
A common mistake
Treating ADR as a wall. It's an average, not a limit. News days, like a jobs report or an earnings release, can run two or three times the usual range. A market that has "used up" its ADR can keep going.
Questions
What is a good ADR for day trading?
There's no single right number. Bigger ranges give more room but also bigger swings against you. What matters is sizing the trade so one loss stays small.
Is ADR the same as ATR?
No. ADR averages each day's high minus low. ATR also counts gaps between one close and the next open.
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